Ladders Safe Work Method Statement

Ladders Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS Template) delivered in Microsoft Word format for easy editing.

Ladders Safe Work Method Statement

Ladders Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS)

Whether you need to get on site to start work, looking to create a safe work environment or pitching for that next big contract or government tender - the Ladders Safe Work Method Statement is easy to customise, easy to use and integrate into your current Safety Management System. If you don't have a Safety Management System, we need to talk, seriously, you don't need to be carrying that level of risk exposure in your business - we can help.

Look, we understand that business should be rewarding and not consumed by tedious red tape. The Safe Work Method Statement Template we create is in an easy to understand format, while at the same time being some of the highest quality documents in the industry. Our SWMS documents get you onsite, save you loads of time and are very user-friendly. This way, you can get on with doing what you do best.

The Ladders Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) covers the following Job Steps, including potential hazards, control measures and risk ratings:

  1. Planning and preparation
  2. Training and capabilities
  3. Assess onsite conditions
  4. Set up work area
  5. Temporary Traffic Control (TMP)
  6. Delivery of materials and equipment
  7. Selection
  8. Inspection
  9. Setting up and use
  10. Single and extension ladders
  11. Step ladders
  12. Platform ladders
  13. Trestle ladders
  14. Fixed ladders
  15. On completion

The Ladders Safe Work Method Statement, includes;


Risk Assessment Matrix | Hierarchy of Controls | PPE | Emergency Response

Your Ladders Safe Work Method Statement is ready to be used in three easy steps:

  1. Add your company logo and details to the SWMS Template.
  2. Identify site specific risks.
  3. Address any site specific risks and add them to your SWMS Template.

Now that your Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) is ready for use, you can also make the SWMS document available as a training resource for activities such as WHS-OHS Toolbox Meeting Talks or Workplace Inductions.

Bluesafe Quick Tips:

  1. Do not exceed the maximum load rating of the ladder.
  2. Never have someone climb up to bring you something.
  3. Don't stand on the top rung of the ladder, unless it's designed for it.

Ladders Safe Work Method Statement

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View a Safe Work Method Statement Example

See an example of a Safe Work Method Statement Template below. All our SWMS Template documents are comprehensive in nature, easy to use, and are a huge time saver. Our Safe Work Method Statement Templates are quick and easy to customise to your specific business or operation and are perfectly suited for every day use, for larger contracts and tenders right through to qualifying for contractor management platforms such as CM3.

What is a Safe Work Method Statement?

A SWMS is a document that outlines the high-risk construction work activities that will be performed at a workplace, the hazards that will be present as a result of these activities, and the controls that will be implemented to mitigate the risks.

A single SWMS can be utilised for numerous high-risk construction work activities, such as employing powered mobile plant, working at heights of more than 2 metres, and working near to a road that is used by traffic other than pedestrians.

A SWMS is an administrative control that is used to support higher-order controls, such as engineering controls, that are designed to remove or reduce hazards to health and safety.

A SWMS differs from other documentation such as a Job Safety Analysis or a Safe Operating Procedure in that it focuses on specific jobs or processes. A SWMS isn't meant to be a procedure; rather, it's a tool for supervisors and workers to check and monitor the workplace control measures. For high-risk work activities, a PCBU (Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking)  must prepare a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) or check that one has been prepared before starting work. It is important to note that before any work process has started, a SWMS must be prepared.

A PCBU, on the other hand, also must manage health and safety hazards by eliminating or reducing them as much as possible. Before beginning any work on a project, the principal contractor must also obtain a copy of the SWMS.

What information does a Safe Work Method Statement need to contain?

A Safe Work Method Statement should identify high-risk work and any specify hazards related to high-risk construction work as well as any health and safety risks. The SWMS should describe the risk-control measures to be implemented, monitored, and reviewed and also should describe how the risk-control measures will be effective at reducing or eliminating the risk, and how they will be implemented, monitored, and reviewed.

A Safe Work Method Statement should be concise and focus on outlining the specific risks identified for the high-risk work to be performed, as well as the control measures to be implemented to ensure that the work is completed safely.

A long and overly complex Safe Work Method Statement which could be difficult to comprehend, implement and monitor or review may be confusing for workers to mentally digest and therefore is not ideal in helping to reduce or eliminate risks in the workplace. It is imperative that workers, and especially those who do not speak English, are able to understand the Safe Work Method Statement. Consider having pictures or diagrams added to the SWMS as a more effective way of presenting information contained within the SWMS.

The SWMS should also contain other regulatory requirements to protect health and safety of all personnel, such as controlling noise exposure and manual job risks. Also, keep in mind that evidence of a completed risk assessment may be required by the regulator or for auditing reasons if the Safe Work Method Statement is based on a workplace-specific risk assessment.

Who's Responsible for creating the Safe Work Method Statement?

In collaboration with workers who will be directly engaged in the activity, the person responsible for carrying out the work is usually best equipped to prepare the SWMS document. In most cases, this means that a Safe Work Method Statement is created by the builder for his or her employees, or by the subcontractor for their employees.

To establish who is in the best position to prepare the Safe Work Method Statement, the principle contractor, builder, and/or subcontractors should decide who will take responsibility for the SWMS.

It's also a requirement that all managers, contractors, supervisors, and workers be involved in the creation of a Safe Work Method Statement. Workers must be consulted so that they understand the SWMS in depth and what they must do to establish and maintain risks and implement control measures to manage the risk. Sharing information and utilising workers' knowledge and experience may also aid in ensuring that the task is completed in accordance with the SWMS.

If your workplace has a Health and Safety Representative, they should also be contacted while creating a Safe Work Method Statement.

What does the principal contractor's responsibility entail?

Before beginning work, a principal contractor must take all reasonable steps to obtain a SWMS from any contractor performing high-risk work. If no SWMS exists, the principal contractor must arrange for one to be created, for example by the contractor or subcontractor.

A general contractor should establish plans to ensure that high-risk work is carried out safely and in compliance with the Safe Work Method Statement. This can be done by keeping an eye on how the SWMS is being implemented on the ground.

The principal contractors' WHS management plan must also include detailed arrangements for collecting, assessing, monitoring, and reviewing the SWMS, according to the WHS Regulations.

How to Write a Safe Work Method Statement 

If you're looking to write your own Ladders Safe Work Method Statement, the first step is to create the document as a Safe Work Method Statement Template. This way, you can use the same SWMS Template and then adjust the document for each different ladders project as needed, making sure that your Ladders SWMS Template addresses any site specific risks.

The fastest and most cost effective solution would be to purchase a Bluesafe Ladders SWMS Template. However, if you decide to take the route of writing your own ladders SWMS.

There are some fundamental requirements and information which you may want to consider adding to your Ladders SWMS such as:

  • Details of the person(s) responsible for making sure implementation, monitoring and compliance of the Ladders SWMS as well as any reviews and modifications. 
  • Any information detailing safety meetings or toolbox talks in relation to ladders work, scheduled in accordance with legislative requirements to first identify any site hazards where the ladders work is being conducted, secondly, communicate the risks and hazards and then take steps to eliminate or control each hazard in relation to the ladders work being done. 
  • Any changes added to the Ladders SWMS after an incident or a near miss.

Note: The Ladders SWMS must be kept and be available for inspection at least until the ladders work is completed. Where the Ladders SWMSis revised, all versions of the SWMS Template should be kept. If a notifiable incident occurs in relation to the Ladders Safe Work Method Statement, theLadders SWMS must be kept for a minimum of two years from the date of the incident.

Your Ladders Safe Work Method Statement Template should list any high risk construction work, such as: 

  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve a risk of a person falling more than 2 meters?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out on or near pressurised gas mains or piping?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out on a telecommunication tower?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out on or near chemical, fuel or refrigerant lines?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve demolition of an element of a structure that is load-bearing?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out on or near energised electrical installations or services?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve demolition of an element related to the physical integrity of a structure?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in an area that may have a contaminated or flammable atmosphere?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve, or is likely to involve, disturbing asbestos?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve tilt-up or precast concrete?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve structural alteration or repair that requires temporary support to prevent collapse?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out on, in or adjacent to a road, railway, shipping lane or other traffic corridor?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in or near a confined space?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in an area of a workplace where there is any movement of powered mobile plant?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in/near a shaft or trench deeper than 1.5m or tunnel involving use of explosives?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in areas with artificial extremes of temperature?
  • Is the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS carried out in or near water or other liquid that involves a risk of drowning?
  • Does the ladders work outlined in the Ladders SWMS involve diving work? 

Your Ladders Safe Work Method Statement should also identify any high-risk machinery or equipment in operation near the work site, such as:

Your Ladders SWMS should also list any Personal Protective Equipment such as:

  • Foot Protection - Boots or closed in shoes
  • Hand Protection - Gloves
  • Head Protection - Hard hat or helmet
  • Hearing Protection - Ear plugs or ear muffs
  • Eye Protection - Safety glasses, goggles or face shields
  • Respiratory Protection - Face masks etc
  • Face Protection - Face shield, welding mask etc
  • High Visual Clothing
  • Protective Clothing - Overalls etc
  • Fall Protection - Safety harness, edge protection etc
  • Sun Protection - Sunscreen, hat etc
  • Hair and Jewellery Secured - Hair Net, etc

The Ladders SWMS must be reviewed continually to ensure it remains effective and relevant. The Ladders SWMS must be reviewed (and revised if necessary) if relevant control measures in relation to ladders work are revised. The review process should be carried out in consultation with workers(including contractors and subcontractors) who may be affected by the Ladders and their health and safety representatives who represented that work group at the workplace.

When the Ladders SWMS has been revised, the person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure:  

  1. All persons involved in the ladders work are advised that a revision has been made and how they can access the revised Ladders SWMS;
  2. Persons who will need to change a work procedure or system as a result of the review are advised of the changes in a way that will enable them to implement their duties consistently with the revised LaddersSWMS; and,
  3. Workers that will be involved in the ladders work are provided with the relevant information and instruction that will assist them to understand and implement the revised Ladders SWMS.

When preparing your Ladders SWMS, here are some topics you might want to also include to ensure you have covered as many risks and hazards as possible.

Planning and Preparation When Working With and Around Ladders.

When writing your Ladders SWMS, establish any policies, procedures and systems for working with Ladders in consultation with the Principal Contractor and workers while being sure to establish: 

  • Health and Safety guidelines for ladders work
  • Emergency plans and evacuation procedures for the Ladders SWMS
  • Worker inductions for Ladders
  • Toolbox talks (safety meetings) added to the Ladders SWMS
  • Outline details of supervision of the site and workers on the Ladders SWMS
  • Check all workers qualifications, permits and competencies for Ladders operations
  • Ensure the Ladders and any related equipment is functioning correctly
  • Hazard reporting procedures in place and added to the Ladders SWMS
  • Incident reporting procedures in place and added to the Ladders SWMS
  • Exclusion zones when conducting ladders work
  • Risk Assessment for TASK completed and noted on the Ladders SWMS
  • Electrical NO GO ZONES identified, discussed and documented.

Assessment of Site Conditions

Thoroughly assess the work site/area conditions when working with ladders and ensure that:

  1. A risk assessment of the ladders work is conducted
  2. Suitable access and adequate space to conduct ladders work safely
  3. Consult with all stakeholders on potential hazards and risks when conducting ladders work
  4. Consultation with all relevant workers and personnel for Ladders SWMS details
  5. If conducting Ladders at night, ensure there is adequate lighting
  6. Check that the work environment is suitable for ladders work

Ladders Training and Worker Qualifications 

Ensure all workers have the appropriate licenses in conducting Ladders as well as any qualifications that may be required for various ladders projects before starting work. If White Cards are required, retain copies of all cards, licenses and qualifications of personnel.

All personnel must:

  1. Be trained and/or have received instructions on the Ladders SWMS including all safety and emergency procedures.
  2. Be qualified, knowledgeable and competent in Ladders operations and ladders work as well as all delegated tasks/responsibilities
  3. Be fully aware and understand the scope of work in relation to the Ladders SWMS 

Below are some examples of some Control Measures to be implemented when creating your own Ladders Safe Work Method Statement Template:

  • Never use domestic ladders at workplaces. Industrial ladders used at workplaces must have a minimum load rating of 120 kg.
  • Use extension ladders for access only to roof, platform, etc. and with no work process.
  • Use step ladders for light maintenance work for short duration.
  • Use platform ladders for more complex and longer duration tasks, such as picking stock from shelves, racking, etc.
  • Never use wire reinforced ladders or metal ladders when working near electrical wiring or areas where electrical hazards may be present.
  • Never use non-conforming ladders in workplaces.
  • Always secure the ladder to prevent movement.
  • Open the ladder legs fully and secure the braces.
  • Make sure the footsteps are in working properly and in good order.
  • For electrical work, preferably use non-conductive ladders only.
  • Check for impact damage, splits or cracks on stiles.
  • Check the reinforcing wire is intact.
  • Check the steps or rungs - must have no damage or wear, and be clean of grease or oil, etc.
  • Check the non-slip ladder feet is fitted properly and is in good condition.
  • Never use ladders with missing parts, are damaged or worn.
  • Footwear used must be of non-slip soles, and free of grease, oil or other matter.
  • Set up ladders only on level, clean and firm surfaces.
  • To obtain a sound footing, use ladder leveller or something equally reliable. Never block up under ladder feet.
  • Climbing and descending ladder must always be done with facing the ladder and with three of the body limbs always in contact with the ladder.
  • Whenever climbing or descending a ladder, do it slowly and always facing the ladder.
  • Never carry anything in the hand while climbing or descending a ladder. Other means must be used for hauling materials, tools, etc., up to the work level.
  • Make sure the footwear has clean soles.
  • Make sure the ladder is stable before use.
  • Make sure the ladder is adequately supported, has a firm footing, and the feet cannot move.
  • For climbing or descending a ladder, always maintain three-point contact on the ladder.
  • Only one person must be on the ladder at a time.
  • Use an assistant to keep the ladder in place until the top of the ladder can be secured against movement.
  • Except for pole work, access ladders must extend at least 1m above the level to be accessed, and should be secure against accidental movements.
  • Set up ladders with a slope of 4 up, 1 out. In a confined space, the ladder may be secured at the top and bottom to stop movements.
  • Single ladders must not be more than 6.1m in length.
  • Extension ladders must be more than 9.2m for electrical work, and 7.5m for all other work.
  • Work only on jobs, which are within easy reach from the ladder.
  • Ladders are not meant to be used as a means for crossing an opening or space.
  • Never climb past the third top rung.
  • Make sure the ladder has a good footing on a firm stable surface and is unable to move.
  • This rule is not applicable for work in confined spaces.
  • This rule is not applicable for work in confined spaces.
  • Never over-reach from a ladder.
  • Never misuse ladders.
  • Make sure the step ladder is fully opened and the braces are locked securely in place.
  • Make sure all the feet of the ladder have non-slip caps fitted for preventing movement.
  • Make sure all four feet of the ladder are in good contact with a stable, firm surface.
  • Make sure not to stand on top two rungs of the step ladder, on top or on the rear horizontal braces of the step ladder.
  • Never use as a trestle for planks.
  • At any time, only one person is to be on a step ladder.
  • Never stand on the top of the step ladder, or on the top two rungs.
  • There must be rubber caps on all feet of a platform ladder and the legs must be able to slide freely without binding.
  • Before use, make sure the folding platform ladders are fully opened and the braces are locked in place.
  • Make sure all four feet of the ladder are in contact with astable and firm surface.
  • Check the treads and platform surfaces must have no damage or wear, and be clean of grease or oil, etc.
  • Make sure the ladder is sitting firmly on the ground and is not moving, before it is climbed.
  • At any time, only one person is to be on a step ladder.
  • While in use, trestles must be placed on stable and firm surfaces and prevented from slipping.
  • Trestles must be secured from moving by either tying to a sturdy wall, bracing to the ground, or applying weights to the bottom of the trestle.
  • Provide suitable edge protection at locations where a person may fall greater than the height specified by regulations in each state.
  • Ends of platforms and along outer edges must have protection.
  • Do not have more than 225 m gap between platform and wall.
  • Make sure trestles are put on sound stable footing.
  • Make sure the trestle is secured against any movement.
  • Platforms supported by trestles must be no more than 5 m above ground level.
  • For light work, platforms must be at least 225 m wide and 450 m for other work.
  • Fixed ladders should conform to AS1657: Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders - Design, construction and installation.
  • Provide means of preventing a person from falling from fixed ladders. These could be ladder cages, fenced platforms, fall arrest systems, etc.
  • Never use non-conforming ladders.
  • With a fall arrestor, approved safety harness or belt must be worn.

National: View the Model Codes of Practice for Excavation Work on Safe Work Australia's website here.
Victoria: Victoria's Code of Practice for Excavation Work may be viewed on Work Safe Victoria's website here.